Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries

Progress Towards the Millennium Development Goals



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Title
UNESCO - Water Footprint Analysis (Hydrologic and Economic) of the Guadania River Basin

Abstract
In most arid and semi-arid countries, water resources management is an issue that is as important as it is controversial. Today most water resources experts admit that water conflicts are not caused by the physical water scarcity, but are mainly due to poor water management or governance. The virtual water concept, defined as the volume of water used in the production of a commodity, good or service, together with the water footprint (water volume used to produce the goods and services consumed by a person or community), link a large range of sectors and issues, providing an appropriate framework to find potential solutions and contribute to a better management of water resources, particularly in arid or semi-arid countries.


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